When a UL Safety Advisor walks into your pit, the kit and the binder tell most of the story. This project assembles both.
Part A - The physical kit. Stage these in a labeled, easy-to-reach bin or wall pocket:
- First aid kit - stocked and within date; include burn gel and eyewash since you handle batteries and hot motors.
- Battery spill / acid-neutralizing kit - even sealed SLA batteries can crack; have baking soda, nitrile gloves, and a sturdy plastic bin to quarantine a damaged battery for recycling.
- Fire extinguisher - a multi-purpose unit rated for electrical (Class C) fires, appropriate for the electrical hazards present. Tag it with its last inspection date.
- Safety glasses - a surplus of loaner glasses (ANSI Z87.1) so every visitor in your pit is covered; eye protection is required in the pit at all times.
- PPE extras - gloves, hearing protection for loud operations, and hair ties / a 'secure loose hair and clothing' reminder card.
- SDS (Safety Data Sheets) binder - one sheet per chemical you bring (Loctite, lubricants, batteries, adhesives).
Part B - The safety binder (the paper trail judges and advisors read): the FIRST Safety Manual and event rules, tool manuals, your team safety-training records, a list of CPR/First-Aid-certified members and machine-operator certifications, your LOTO and battery procedures, a safety event log, and a one-page fire-extinguisher guide using PASS = Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.
Part C - The posted pit checklist. Write a short laminated card and run it at the start of each event day. Real inspection focus items advisors look for:
- No daisy-chained / overloaded power strips (a top finding).
- Everyone wearing safety glasses, including visitors.
- No food or open drinks in the work area.
- Loose hair, hoodie strings, and lanyards secured around moving machinery.
- Robot never moved through crowds without a spotter, and never carried by one person if it needs two.
- Lift with the knees, not the back, when moving the robot on/off the cart.
Part D - Name a visible Safety Captain. A student Safety Captain who inspects the pit and answers safety questions is a long-standing best practice. Make them identifiable with a button, hat, cape, or high-visibility vest - but pick something distinct from typical event-staff apparel at your events (check with pit administration) so they aren't mistaken for volunteer staff. The deliverable: a fully stocked, inventoried kit plus the laminated checklist, photographed for your binder.
Key takeaways
- Stock a kit with first aid, battery spill supplies, a Class C-rated extinguisher, loaner Z87.1 glasses, and an SDS binder.
- Top pit findings are daisy-chained power strips, missing eye protection, and food in the work area.
- Name a visibly identifiable student Safety Captain (avoiding FIRST volunteer-uniform colors) and post a PASS fire-extinguisher card.
Keep going
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Sources & corrections
This lesson is AI-assisted: drafted from primary sources, then reviewed and edited by hand. Errors still get through. When one is reported we fix it and write down what changed — publicly, in the corrections log.
Sources and further reading
- FIRST - Safety Manual (current)info.firstinspires.org
- BoVLB's FRC Tips - Suggestions for FRC Safety Captainsbovlb.github.io
- FIRST - Safety landing pagefirstinspires.org
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Lesson quiz
RequiredAll 3 right completes the lesson. Miss one and only that question comes back — anything you already answered correctly stays banked.
0 of 3 answered
01.Which eye-protection standard satisfies the FRC requirement for safety glasses worn in the pit?
02.What is the correct technique for operating a pit fire extinguisher, summarized by the acronym PASS?
03.Because FRC uses sealed lead-acid (SLA) batteries, what specialized item belongs in a pit safety kit?
Answer every question to submit.
All 28 lessons in Safety
- Not started:Mini-Project: A Battery Management & Logging System
- Not started:Mini-Project: Write a Robot Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) Procedure
- Not started:Worked Example: Current Limits That Prevent Brownouts
- Not started:Mini-Project: Assemble a Competition Pit Safety Kit
- Not started:Mini-Project: Run a Mock Pit Safety Inspection
- Not started:Troubleshooting Brownouts and Power Sag
- Not started:Battery Handling Mistakes That Cause Injuries and Fires
- Not started:Electrical Isolation and Wiring Mistakes Inspectors Fail You For
- Not started:Stored-Energy Surprises: Pneumatics and Springs
- Not started:Pit and Shop Conduct Mistakes That Hurt Your Judging