Every team runs outreach. Hall-of-Fame-caliber programs change the system around them — they create more teams, train more educators, and shape the policies that fund STEM. This is the difference between impact that ends when your demo ends and impact that compounds for years.
Level 1 — Direct outreach. Demos, library events, FLL/FTC support. Necessary, but its reach is bounded by your hours.
Level 2 — Multiplier programs (mentoring networks). Instead of reaching kids directly, create and sustain other teams. Team 1311 (Kell Robotics) has mentored 25 FLL teams, 1 FTC team, and 18 FRC teams — each of which then reaches its own students. This is leverage: your effort multiplies through the teams you start. Build a mentoring program with a curriculum, assigned student mentors, and a sustainability plan so the new team survives after you step back.
Level 3 — Training the trainers (professional development). The highest-leverage outreach develops educators, because one trained teacher reaches students for years. Team 1311 partnered with Kennesaw State University on a teacher professional development program providing 32 hours of professional credit focused on the engineering design process. A model like this turns your team into a teacher-training engine.
Level 4 — Systemic advocacy. The most advanced programs shape policy and funding. Team 1816 (The Green Machine) sends student delegates to advocacy efforts and contributed to language in the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) that released Title IV, Part A grant support for after-school mentored STEM activities including FIRST, plus language in the 2019 reauthorization of the Perkins Career and Technical Education Act. That is impact measured in laws, not demos.
Make it replicable. Advanced teams package what they build so others can copy it — published curricula, open-sourced resources, and presentations. A replicable model is itself a form of scaled impact: your program improves because others adopt and refine it.
The strategic ladder: Audit where your outreach sits today, then deliberately climb one level. If you only run demos, start a multiplier (mentor an FLL team). If you mentor teams, build a PD offering. If you train educators, engage advocacy. Each rung dramatically increases the number of people your program ultimately reaches — and is exactly what FIRST Impact Award judges and major funders are looking for.
Key takeaways
- Impact scales in levels: direct outreach → mentoring networks → educator professional development → systemic policy advocacy.
- Mentoring multiplies effort — Team 1311 mentored 25 FLL, 1 FTC, and 18 FRC teams, each reaching its own students.
- Training educators is the highest leverage; 1311's KSU partnership offers 32 hours of professional credit to teachers.
- The most advanced teams shape policy — 1816 contributed to ESSA Title IV and the 2019 Perkins reauthorization — and publish replicable models.
Go deeper
Lesson quiz
RequiredAnswer all 4 questions correctly to complete this lesson.
01.What is the order of the levels through which a team's impact scales?
02.How does a Level 2 multiplier program (a mentoring network) leverage a team's effort?
03.Which activity is the highest-leverage form of outreach, and why?
04.What did Team 1816 (The Green Machine) do that exemplifies Level 4 systemic advocacy?
Answer every question to submit.
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